You take me too literally. :) Bioplast is just another polymer - it's not considered medically safe to use in human bodies for the long term, whereas PTFE has been used for implants and such, although it's been phased out in lieu of better materials.
And Teflon is, as I said, one brand name it's sold under, and certainly the best-known. But a quick search through the cookware area of a department store would give you tons of brand names, I think.
I know the difference between various types of non-metal jewelry, that's why I'm confused! The Bioplast labrets look and feel identical to the product I ordered back when they were labelled PTFE labrets, so I'm wondering if the label was wrong in the first place or has accidentally been changed now or what. (The funny thing is, I'm wearing metal right now anyway. But I'd put the PTFE in if I knew it was PTFE.)